Lok Sabha has been passed Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to grant voting rights to people who became citizens of India following the exchange of enclaves between India & Bangladesh. The bill seeks to amend the Representation of the People Act, 1950 and the Delimitation Act, 2002. These Acts regulate allocation of seats to the Lok Sabha and state legislatures and delimitation of parliamentary or state assembly constituencies.
Key facts:
- This bill aims to empower the Election Commission of India to carry out delimitation in areas that were affected by the enactment of the Constitution (100th Amendment) Act, 2015.
- Under the 2015 Act, enclaves were exchanged between India & Bangladesh. India received 51 enclaves from Bangladesh and transferred 111 enclaves to Bangladesh in July 2015.
- The bill empowers ECI to amend the delimitation order for:
- (i) Include in the relevant constituencies the Bangladeshi enclaves that were transferred to India.
- (ii) Exclude of relevant constituencies in the Indian enclaves that were transferred to Bangladesh.
- The RPA, 1950 and Delimitation Act, 2002 provide the ECI the responsibility to maintain up-to-date delimitation orders. Delimitation orders specify the boundaries of territorial constituencies.
Lok Sabha passes Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2016
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